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CAT 2017 Slot 1 · Quant · Triangles · hard

The sides of a triangle are 13 cm, 14 cm and 15 cm. What is the radius (in cm) of the circle that passes through all three vertices of the triangle?

Numerical answer

The sides of a triangle are 13 cm, 14 cm and 15 cm. What is the radius (in cm) of the circle that passes through all three vertices of the triangle?
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Answer: 8.125

The required circle is the circumcircle, with radius R = abc/(4 × Area).

Area by Heron's formula: s = (13 + 14 + 15)/2 = 21.
Area = √(21 × 8 × 7 × 6) = √7056 = 84 cm².

R = (13 × 14 × 15)/(4 × 84) = 2730/336 = 65/8 = 8.125 cm.

Tip: The 13-14-15 triangle is two right triangles (5-12-13 and 9-12-15) joined along the altitude 12, which gives the area 84 instantly. (Its inradius is Area/s = 4 — a common confusion.)
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Original question written in the CAT 2017 Slot 1 pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake