Numerical answer
Among the species , the number of species that possess at least one lone pair on the central atom and also have a zero net dipole moment is ______.
Show answer and solution
Answer: 4
For each species, find the electron geometry and the shape. (two lone pairs, square planar) and (two lone pairs, square planar) have symmetrical vectors that cancel. and have three equatorial lone pairs and a linear arrangement, so the dipoles cancel. (see-saw), and (T-shaped) and (trigonal pyramidal) have lone pairs but a net dipole moment. (trigonal bipyramidal) and (octahedral) are non-polar but have no lone pair on the central atom. Hence four species qualify: .
Saved on this device. Sign in or create a free account to keep it on every device.