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JEE Advanced 2019 Paper 1 · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure · medium

Consider the species N2^+, O2^+, NO, O2^-, C2, CN^-, NO^+, B2 and He2^+. The number of species that are paramagnetic and have a bond order strictly…

Numerical answer

Consider the species N2+\mathrm{N_2^+}, O2+\mathrm{O_2^+}, NO\mathrm{NO}, O2−\mathrm{O_2^-}, C2\mathrm{C_2}, CN−\mathrm{CN^-}, NO+\mathrm{NO^+}, B2\mathrm{B_2} and He2+\mathrm{He_2^+}. The number of species that are paramagnetic and have a bond order strictly greater than 1.51.5 is ____ .
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Answer: 3

Fill molecular orbitals using the correct ordering: for species with 14 or fewer total electrons (B2\mathrm{B_2}, C2\mathrm{C_2}, N2+\mathrm{N_2^+}, CN−\mathrm{CN^-}, NO+\mathrm{NO^+}) the π2p\pi_{2p} orbitals lie below σ2p\sigma_{2p}; for the rest (O2±\mathrm{O_2^\pm}, NO\mathrm{NO}) σ2p\sigma_{2p} is lower. Results (bond order, magnetism): N2+\mathrm{N_2^+} 2.5 paramagnetic; O2+\mathrm{O_2^+} 2.5 paramagnetic; NO\mathrm{NO} 2.5 paramagnetic (one electron in π∗\pi^*); O2−\mathrm{O_2^-} 1.5 paramagnetic but not above 1.5; C2\mathrm{C_2} 2 diamagnetic; CN−\mathrm{CN^-} 3 diamagnetic; NO+\mathrm{NO^+} 3 diamagnetic; B2\mathrm{B_2} 1 paramagnetic (two unpaired π\pi electrons); He2+\mathrm{He_2^+} 0.5 paramagnetic. Only N2+\mathrm{N_2^+}, O2+\mathrm{O_2^+} and NO\mathrm{NO} meet both conditions (counted by a small program), so the answer is 3.
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