Numerical answer
Consider the species , , , , , , and . For those species in which the central atom is hybridised and all the atoms lie in one plane (a linear species is taken to satisfy this), what is the total number of lone pairs on the central atoms?
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Answer: 8
Hybridisation and shape from VSEPR: is see-saw (1 lone pair, non-planar). is T-shaped (2 lone pairs, planar). is linear (3 lone pairs on the central I). is linear (3 lone pairs). and are , so they are excluded; is pyramidal, excluded; is trigonal bipyramidal with no lone pair, but it is non-planar and so excluded. The qualifying species are , and , with lone pairs . The see-saw would add one lone pair if the planarity condition were ignored, giving the incorrect total of .
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