Numerical answer
How many of the following species are paramagnetic: , , , , , , , ? (Atomic numbers: Fe 26, Co 27, Ni 28; is square planar and is tetrahedral.)
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Answer: 4
Count unpaired electrons in each. (peroxide, 18 electrons): all orbitals filled, bond order 1, diamagnetic. (10 electrons): the last two electrons occupy degenerate and singly, paramagnetic. (15 electrons) has one electron in , paramagnetic. : , square planar strong field, all paired, diamagnetic. : tetrahedral, two unpaired electrons, paramagnetic. : low spin , diamagnetic. : , weak-field , high spin with four unpaired electrons, paramagnetic. (12 electrons) has both electrons paired in orbitals, diamagnetic. Paramagnetic species: , NO, , , so the answer is 4.
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