One or more options correct
Using molecular orbital theory for homonuclear and heteronuclear diatomic species (for and heavier, the lies below ; for , , and it lies above), the CORRECT statement(s) is/are
- A. has bond order and is diamagnetic.
- B. The bond length increases in the order .
- C. is diamagnetic because its two electrons are paired in one orbital.
- D. has bond order and is paramagnetic with one unpaired electron.
Show answer and solution
Answer: B
Fill the MOs and count. (A) has 13 electrons: , giving bond order , but the single electron in is unpaired, so it is paramagnetic: wrong. (B) Bond orders are , , and , and bond length varies inversely with bond order, so the stated order is correct. (C) In the two electrons occupy the two degenerate orbitals singly with parallel spins (Hund's rule), so is paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons: wrong. (D) is isoelectronic with (10 valence electrons, bond order 3), and has all electrons paired, so it is diamagnetic: wrong. Only (B) is correct.
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