Numerical answer
The total number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atoms of the species , , , and taken together is ____ .
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Answer: 9
For each central atom, lone pairs (valence electrons of the atom, adjusted for charge, minus the electrons it commits to bonds with the surrounding atoms; a double bond commits two electrons). : Xe has valence electrons and commits to two Xe-F bonds, leaving , i.e. lone pairs (linear). : electrons, lone pairs (square planar). : three Xe=O bonds commit electrons, leaving , i.e. lone pair (trigonal pyramidal). : four Xe-F single bonds and one Xe=O bond commit electrons, leaving lone pair (square pyramidal). : valence electrons, committed to I-Cl bonds, so lone pairs (square planar). The total number of lone pairs on the central atoms is .
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