Numerical answer
Among the following species, how many are both square planar in shape and have a zero dipole moment? , , , , , , ,
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Answer: 4
Examine each species using VSEPR or ligand-field arguments. : four bond pairs and two lone pairs, octahedral electron geometry with the lone pairs trans, so square planar and non-polar. : one lone pair, see-saw shape, polar. : iodine has four bond pairs and two lone pairs, square planar, non-polar. : with strong-field , square planar, symmetric, non-polar. : weak-field chloride, tetrahedral, so not square planar. : square pyramidal, polar. : T-shaped, polar. : platinum(II), always square planar and non-polar. Four species qualify: , , and .
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