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JEE Advanced 2025 Paper 1 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds · medium

Which pair of complexes has the same spin-only magnetic moment but the central metal ion in the two members has different hybridisation (use the…

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Which pair of complexes has the same spin-only magnetic moment but the central metal ion in the two members has different hybridisation (use the valence bond picture, with CN−\mathrm{CN^-} as strong-field and F−\mathrm{F^-}, Cl−\mathrm{Cl^-}, H2O\mathrm{H_2O} as weak-field ligands; Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}} in [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl_4}]^{2-} is tetrahedral)?
  1. A. [Fe(H2O)6]2+[\mathrm{Fe(H_2O)_6}]^{2+} and [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-}
  2. B. [Fe(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} and [Cr(H2O)6]3+[\mathrm{Cr(H_2O)_6}]^{3+}
  3. C. [Ni(CN)4]2−[\mathrm{Ni(CN)_4}]^{2-} and [PtCl4]2−[\mathrm{PtCl_4}]^{2-}
  4. D. [Mn(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-} and [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl_4}]^{2-}
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Answer: (D) [Mn(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-} and [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl_4}]^{2-}

Work out the dd-configuration, number of unpaired electrons nn and hybridisation. A: Fe2+\mathrm{Fe^{2+}} (d6d^6) and Co3+\mathrm{Co^{3+}} (d6d^6), both high-spin, n=4n=4, both sp3d2sp^3d^2, so the same moment and the same hybridisation. B: Fe3+\mathrm{Fe^{3+}} low-spin d5d^5 has n=1n=1, whereas Cr3+\mathrm{Cr^{3+}} d3d^3 has n=3n=3, so the moments differ. C: Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}} (d8d^8) with CN−\mathrm{CN^-} and Pt2+\mathrm{Pt^{2+}} (d8d^8) are both square planar, n=0n=0, dsp2dsp^2, again the same hybridisation. D: Mn3+\mathrm{Mn^{3+}} is d4d^4, which with strong-field CN−\mathrm{CN^-} pairs up to t2g4t_{2g}^4, so n=2n=2, d2sp3d^2sp^3 (octahedral). Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}} in the tetrahedral chloride has n=2n=2, sp3sp^3. Both have μ=2×4=2.83 BM\mu=\sqrt{2\times4}=2.83\ \mathrm{BM}, but the hybridisation differs. Answer: D.
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