One or more options correct
A uniform solid sphere of mass and radius is released from rest on a rough fixed incline of angle with and rolls down without slipping. Take . Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- A. The acceleration of the centre of the sphere is
- B. The force of static friction on the sphere equals and acts up the incline
- C. The minimum coefficient of static friction required for pure rolling is
- D. At every instant the ratio of rotational to translational kinetic energy is
Show answer and solution
Answer: A, B
For rolling without slipping and . Along the incline and torque about the centre gives , so . Hence , so (A) is correct. Then , directed up the incline because it must supply the torque that spins the sphere, so (B) is correct. The normal force is , so , not ; (C) is wrong (it forgets the factor). Finally the rotational and translational energies are and , whose ratio is , not ( is the rotational fraction of the total energy); (D) is wrong. Answer: A and B.
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