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JEE Main 2022 · Chemistry · Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers and Haloalkanes · medium

2-Bromo-3-methylbutane is warmed in ethanol alone (no added base). The major substitution product is

Single correct option

2-Bromo-3-methylbutane is warmed in ethanol alone (no added base). The major substitution product is
  1. A. 2-ethoxy-2-methylbutane
  2. B. 2-ethoxy-3-methylbutane
  3. C. 3-methylbutan-2-ol
  4. D. 2-methylbut-2-ene
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Answer: (A) 2-ethoxy-2-methylbutane

A secondary halide in a polar protic, weakly nucleophilic solvent reacts by the SN1S_N1/E1 pathway. The secondary carbocation (CH3)2CH−C+H−CH3\mathrm{(CH_3)_2CH-\overset{+}{C}H-CH_3} undergoes a 1,2-hydride shift to the more stable tertiary cation (CH3)2C+−CH2CH3\mathrm{(CH_3)_2\overset{+}{C}-CH_2CH_3}. Ethanol traps this cation to give 2-ethoxy-2-methylbutane after loss of a proton. The unrearranged ether is only minor, no water is present for the alcohol, and 2-methylbut-2-ene is the elimination (not substitution) product.
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