JEE Main 2024 · Mathematics · Indefinite and Definite Integrals · medium
It is known that ∫0^π/2ln (sin x) dx=-(π)/(2)ln 2. Using this, ∫0^πln (1-cos x) dx is equal to
Single correct option
It is known that ∫0π/2ln(sinx)dx=−2πln2. Using this, ∫0πln(1−cosx)dx is equal to
A.−2πln2
B.πln2
C.−2πln2
D.−πln2
Show answer and solution
Answer:(D) −πln2
Use 1−cosx=2sin22x. Then ln(1−cosx)=ln2+2lnsin2x and ∫0πln(1−cosx)dx=πln2+2∫0πlnsin2xdx. Substitute u=2x, so dx=2du and the limits become 0 to 2π: the last integral equals 2∫0π/2lnsinudu=2(−2πln2)=−πln2. Therefore the whole integral is πln2+2(−πln2)=−πln2. The integrand is singular at x=0 but integrable. Forgetting the factor 2 from dx=2du gives −2πln2 instead. Numerical integration of the original expression agrees with this closed form to many decimal places, which is a useful sanity check.