JEE Main 2018 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series · medium
The sum (1)/(1·3)+(1)/(3·5)+(1)/(5·7)+… up to 20 terms equals
Single correct option
The sum 1⋅31+3⋅51+5⋅71+⋯ up to 20 terms equals
A.3919
B.4140
C.4120
D.2110
Show answer and solution
Answer:(C) 4120
The general term is (2k−1)(2k+1)1. Use partial fractions: (2k−1)(2k+1)1=21(2k−11−2k+11). Summing from k=1 to n, the middle terms cancel (telescoping) and Sn=21(1−2n+11)=2n+1n. For n=20 this gives S20=4120. The tempting wrong answers come from using n−1=19 terms (3919), the wrong number of terms (2110 is the sum of 10 terms) or forgetting the factor 21 (4140). Check with n=1: 31, matching the first term.