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NDA 2024 GAT · General Knowledge · Carbon and Organic Chemistry · medium

Ethanol: 1. It can be obtained by the fermentation of sugars. 2. It is a saturated hydrocarbon.

Single correct option

Consider the following statements about ethanol:
1. It can be obtained by the fermentation of sugars.
2. It is a saturated hydrocarbon.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer and solution

Answer: (A) 1 only

Yeast converts sugars in molasses or fruit juices into ethanol and carbon dioxide by fermentation. Statement 1 is correct. A hydrocarbon has only carbon and hydrogen, while ethanol, C₂H₅OH, also contains oxygen in an -OH group and is an alcohol. Statement 2 is wrong.
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Original question written in the NDA 2024 GAT pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake