Single correct option
In a food chain, if the producers contain 10000 J of energy, the energy available to the tertiary consumers according to the ten per cent law is
- A. 10 J
- B. 1000 J
- C. 100 J
- D. 1 J
Show answer and solution
Answer: (A) 10 J
Only about 10 per cent of the energy is passed from one trophic level to the next. Producers 10000 J give primary consumers 1000 J, secondary consumers 100 J and tertiary consumers 10 J. Choosing 100 J counts the secondary level as tertiary. This loss of energy explains the limited number of trophic levels.
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