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NDA 2016 GAT · General Knowledge · Ecology and Environment · hard

The nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in the root nodules of leguminous plants are

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The nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in the root nodules of leguminous plants are
  1. A. Rhizobium
  2. B. Nitrosomonas
  3. C. Azotobacter
  4. D. Pseudomonas
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Answer: (A) Rhizobium

Rhizobium lives symbiotically in the nodules of pulses and converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which the plant can use. Azotobacter is a free-living nitrogen fixer, Nitrosomonas converts ammonia to nitrite in nitrification, and Pseudomonas is involved in denitrification. Symbiotic is the key word, as it points to Rhizobium.
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