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NDA 2019 GAT · General Knowledge · Chemistry in Everyday Life · medium

Temporary hardness of water is caused by chlorides of calcium and magnesium. 2. Soap produces lather easily with hard water.

Single correct option

Consider the following statements:
1. Temporary hardness of water is caused by chlorides of calcium and magnesium.
2. Soap produces lather easily with hard water.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer and solution

Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2

Temporary hardness is caused by bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium and can be removed by boiling; chlorides and sulphates cause permanent hardness. So statement 1 is wrong. Hard water forms scum with soap and lathers poorly, so statement 2 is wrong as well.
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Original question written in the NDA 2019 GAT pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake