Single correct option
The density of ice is 900 kg/m^3 and that of water is 1000 kg/m^3. A floating block of ice has what fraction of its volume below the water surface?
- A. 1/10
- B. 8/9
- C. 9/10
- D. 10/9
Show answer and solution
Answer: (C) 9/10
For floating, weight equals buoyant force: V x 900 x g = V_sub x 1000 x g, so V_sub/V = 900/1000 = 9/10. Hence only one-tenth of an iceberg is visible. The value 10/9 is impossible because the submerged fraction cannot exceed one.
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