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NDA 2020 GAT · General Knowledge · Genetics and Heredity · medium

Sex determination in humans. 1. The sex of the child is determined by the type of sperm that fertilises the egg. 2. All eggs produced by a woman…

Single correct option

Consider the following statements about sex determination in humans.
1. The sex of the child is determined by the type of sperm that fertilises the egg.
2. All eggs produced by a woman carry an X chromosome.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer and solution

Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2

A woman has XX chromosomes, so every egg carries an X. A man has XY, so half the sperm carry X and half carry Y. A sperm with X gives a girl (XX) and a sperm with Y gives a boy (XY), so the father's gamete decides the sex. Both statements are correct.
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Original question written in the NDA 2020 GAT pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake