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NDA 2019 Maths · Mathematics · Inverse Trigonometric Functions · medium

The value of tan ^-12-tan ^-11/3 is

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The value of tan⁡−12−tan⁡−113\tan^{-1}2-\tan^{-1}\dfrac13 is
  1. A. π4\dfrac\pi4
  2. B. π3\dfrac\pi3
  3. C. π2\dfrac\pi2
  4. D. tan⁡−153\tan^{-1}\dfrac53
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Answer: (A) π4\dfrac\pi4

Use tan⁡−1a−tan⁡−1b=tan⁡−1a−b1+ab\tan^{-1}a-\tan^{-1}b=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{a-b}{1+ab}, valid since ab>−1ab>-1. Here 2−131+23=5/35/3=1\dfrac{2-\frac13}{1+\frac23}=\dfrac{5/3}{5/3}=1, so the value is tan⁡−11=π4\tan^{-1}1=\dfrac\pi4. The option tan⁡−153\tan^{-1}\dfrac53 is the numerator alone, a result of forgetting the denominator 1+ab1+ab.
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