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NDA 2018 Maths · Mathematics · Inverse Trigonometric Functions · medium

What is the value of sec ^-12+csc ^-12?

Single correct option

What is the value of sec⁡−12+csc⁡−12\sec^{-1}2+\csc^{-1}2?
  1. A. π3\dfrac\pi3
  2. B. π2\dfrac\pi2
  3. C. 5π6\dfrac{5\pi}6
  4. D. π6\dfrac\pi6
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Answer: (B) π2\dfrac\pi2

sec⁡−12=π3\sec^{-1}2=\frac\pi3 since cos⁡π3=12\cos\frac\pi3=\frac12, and csc⁡−12=π6\csc^{-1}2=\frac\pi6 since sin⁡π6=12\sin\frac\pi6=\frac12. The sum is π2\frac\pi2; this also follows from sec⁡−1x+csc⁡−1x=π2\sec^{-1}x+\csc^{-1}x=\frac\pi2 for ∣x∣≥1|x|\ge1. Option π3\frac\pi3 is only the first term.
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