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NDA 2024 Maths · Mathematics · Limits · medium

Lim x→0(1+sin x)^cosecx is equal to

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lim⁡x→0(1+sin⁡x)cosec⁡x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}(1+\sin x)^{\operatorname{cosec}x} is equal to
  1. A. 11
  2. B. e2e^2
  3. C. 00
  4. D. ee
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Answer: (D) ee

Put u=sin⁡x→0u=\sin x\to0. Then (1+u)1/u→e(1+u)^{1/u}\to e, since cosec⁡x=1sin⁡x=1u\operatorname{cosec}x=\frac1{\sin x}=\frac1u. Trap: seeing the base tend to 1 and concluding the limit is 11 (the form is 1∞1^\infty, which is indeterminate), or squaring ee by mistake.
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