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NDA 2017 Maths · Mathematics · Limits · hard

Lim x→0(sin x-xcos x)/(x^3 equals

Single correct option

lim⁡x→0sin⁡x−xcos⁡xx3\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin x-x\cos x}{x^3} equals
  1. A. 16\frac16
  2. B. 13\frac13
  3. C. 12\frac12
  4. D. 00
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Answer: (B) 13\frac13

Use sin⁡x=x−x36+…\sin x=x-\frac{x^3}{6}+\dots and xcos⁡x=x−x32+…x\cos x=x-\frac{x^3}{2}+\dots. The numerator is x32−x36=x33\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x^3}{6}=\frac{x^3}{3}, so the limit is 13\frac13. Replacing both terms by xx gives the wrong value 00, since the leading terms cancel.
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Original question written in the NDA 2017 Maths pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake