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NDA 2020 Maths · Mathematics · Matrices · hard

The value of beginvmatrix1&1&1\a&b&c\a^2&b^2&c^2endvmatrix for a=1, b=3, c=6 is

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The value of ∣111abca2b2c2∣\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\a&b&c\\a^2&b^2&c^2\end{vmatrix} for a=1, b=3, c=6a=1,\,b=3,\,c=6 is
  1. A. −30-30
  2. B. 90
  3. C. 30
  4. D. 18
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Answer: (C) 30

This is a Vandermonde determinant equal to (b−a)(c−a)(c−b)=2⋅5⋅3=30(b-a)(c-a)(c-b)=2\cdot5\cdot3=30. Reversing the order of the factors changes the sign, so −30-30 is the trap. Direct expansion confirms it.
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