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NDA 2020 GAT · General Knowledge · Motion, Forces and Gravitation · easy

A rocket moves forward by expelling hot gases backward at high speed. This is an application of

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A rocket moves forward by expelling hot gases backward at high speed. This is an application of
  1. A. Newton's third law of motion
  2. B. Newton's first law of motion
  3. C. Bernoulli's principle
  4. D. Archimedes' principle
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Answer: (A) Newton's third law of motion

The rocket pushes the gas backward (action) and the gas pushes the rocket forward with an equal and opposite force (reaction). It needs no air to push against, so it works in vacuum. Bernoulli and Archimedes concern fluids in motion and buoyancy, which do not explain the thrust.
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