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NDA 2023 GAT · General Knowledge · Nuclear and Modern Physics · easy

The surgical and imaging use of high-energy radiation is possible because gamma rays, among alpha, beta and gamma radiations, have the

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The surgical and imaging use of high-energy radiation is possible because gamma rays, among alpha, beta and gamma radiations, have the
  1. A. Greatest ionising power
  2. B. Largest mass
  3. C. Greatest penetrating power
  4. D. Highest charge
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Answer: (C) Greatest penetrating power

Gamma rays are uncharged photons and pass through several centimetres of lead. Alpha particles have the highest ionising power but are stopped by paper, and beta particles are stopped by thin aluminium. So gamma rays have the greatest penetrating power.
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