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NDA 2023 Maths · Mathematics · Permutations and Combinations · medium

A team of 4 is to be selected from 6 boys and 3 girls so that it contains exactly 2 girls.

Single correct option

A team of 4 is to be selected from 6 boys and 3 girls so that it contains exactly 2 girls. The number of ways is
  1. A. 9090
  2. B. 4545
  3. C. 1515
  4. D. 8484
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Answer: (B) 4545

Choose the 2 girls from 3 in (32)=3\binom32=3 ways and the other 2 members from the 6 boys in (62)=15\binom62=15 ways. Multiply (independent choices): 3×15=453\times15=45. Multiplying by an extra factor of 22 for the order of selection double counts and gives 9090, and (62)=15\binom62=15 alone ignores the girls.
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