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NDA 2019 Maths · Mathematics · Statistics · easy

The arithmetic mean of a data set is not affected by extreme values. 2. The standard deviation of a data set is never negative.

Single correct option

Consider the following statements:
1. The arithmetic mean of a data set is not affected by extreme values.
2. The standard deviation of a data set is never negative.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer and solution

Answer: (B) 2 only

Statement 1 is false: a single very large value pulls the mean towards itself, which is why the median is preferred for skewed data. Statement 2 is true, as the standard deviation is the non-negative square root of the variance. Only statement 2 is correct.
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Original question written in the NDA 2019 Maths pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake