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NDA 2019 Maths · Mathematics · Statistics · easy

The average marks of 30 students of one section are 60 and of 20 students of another section are 70. The average marks of all 50 students are

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The average marks of 3030 students of one section are 6060 and of 2020 students of another section are 7070. The average marks of all 5050 students are
  1. A. 6464
  2. B. 6565
  3. C. 6262
  4. D. 6666
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Answer: (A) 6464

The combined mean is the weighted mean 30⋅60+20⋅7050=1800+140050=64\frac{30\cdot60+20\cdot70}{50}=\frac{1800+1400}{50}=64. The simple mean 6565 ignores the unequal group sizes; the combined mean must be closer to the larger section's average of 6060.
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Original question written in the NDA 2019 Maths pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake