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JEE Advanced 2023 Paper 2 · Mathematics · Conic Sections · medium

(x^2/(9)+(y^2/(4)=1.

One or more options correct

Consider the ellipse E: x29+y24=1E:\ \dfrac{x^2}{9}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=1. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
  1. A. The minimum area of the triangle formed by a tangent to EE with the coordinate axes (in the first quadrant) is 66
  2. B. The locus of the point from which perpendicular tangents are drawn to EE is x2+y2=11x^2+y^2=11
  3. C. The product of the perpendicular distances of the two foci from any tangent to EE is 99
  4. D. The length of a latus rectum of EE is 43\dfrac43
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Answer: A

(A) The tangent at (3cos⁡θ,2sin⁡θ)(3\cos\theta,2\sin\theta) has intercepts 3cos⁡θ,2sin⁡θ\frac3{\cos\theta},\frac2{\sin\theta}, so the triangle area is 3sin⁡θcos⁡θ=6sin⁡2θ≥6\frac{3}{\sin\theta\cos\theta}=\frac{6}{\sin2\theta}\ge6: true. (B) The director circle is x2+y2=a2+b2=13x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2=13, not 1111: false. (C) The product of the focal perpendicular distances to any tangent equals b2=4b^2=4, not 99: false. (D) The latus rectum is 2b2a=83\frac{2b^2}{a}=\frac83, not 43\frac43: false. Only (A) is correct.
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