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JEE Main 2022 · Mathematics · Complex Numbers · easy

The value of ((1+i)/(1-i))^2022 is

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The value of (1+i1−i)2022\left(\dfrac{1+i}{1-i}\right)^{2022} is
  1. A. 11
  2. B. −1-1
  3. C. ii
  4. D. −i-i
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Answer: (B) −1-1

Simplify the base: 1+i1−i=(1+i)22=2i2=i\frac{1+i}{1-i}=\frac{(1+i)^2}{2}=\frac{2i}{2}=i. Hence the expression is i2022i^{2022}. Since powers of ii repeat with period 4 and 2022=4(505)+22022=4(505)+2, i2022=i2=−1i^{2022}=i^2=-1. Shortcut: reduce the exponent modulo 4 after recognising the base equals ii.
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