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NDA 2023 Maths · Mathematics · Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · medium

The value of ((1+i)/(1-i))^2023 is

Single correct option

The value of (1+i1−i)2023\left(\dfrac{1+i}{1-i}\right)^{2023} is
  1. A. ii
  2. B. −i-i
  3. C. 11
  4. D. −1-1
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Answer: (B) −i-i

1+i1−i=(1+i)22=i\dfrac{1+i}{1-i}=\dfrac{(1+i)^2}{2}=i. Powers of ii repeat with period 44, and 2023=4⋅505+32023=4\cdot505+3, so i2023=i3=−ii^{2023}=i^3=-i. Picking ii comes from reducing the exponent as 2023≡12023\equiv1.
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