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NDA 2023 Maths · Mathematics · Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · hard

The value of i+i^2+i^3+…+i^2023 is

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The value of i+i2+i3+⋯+i2023i+i^2+i^3+\cdots+i^{2023} is
  1. A. 00
  2. B. ii
  3. C. −i-i
  4. D. −1-1
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Answer: (D) −1-1

Four consecutive powers of ii sum to i−1−i+1=0i-1-i+1=0. The first 20202020 terms form 505505 such groups and contribute 00. The remaining terms are i2021+i2022+i2023=i+(−1)+(−i)=−1i^{2021}+i^{2022}+i^{2023}=i+(-1)+(-i)=-1. The answer 00 results from wrongly assuming 2023 terms split evenly into groups of four.
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