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NDA 2025 Maths · Mathematics · Definite Integrals · medium

The area enclosed between the curve y=f(x) and the x-axis from x=a to x=b is always equal to ∫a^bf(x) dx. 2. ∫a^bf(x) dx=∫a^bf(a+b-x) dx.

Single correct option

Consider the following statements:
1. The area enclosed between the curve y=f(x)y=f(x) and the xx-axis from x=ax=a to x=bx=b is always equal to ∫abf(x) dx\displaystyle\int_a^bf(x)\,dx.
2. ∫abf(x) dx=∫abf(a+b−x) dx\displaystyle\int_a^bf(x)\,dx=\int_a^bf(a+b-x)\,dx.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. A. 11 only
  2. B. 22 only
  3. C. Both 11 and 22
  4. D. Neither 11 nor 22
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Answer: (B) 22 only

Statement 1 is false: where the curve lies below the axis the integral is negative and the areas partly cancel, so the area needs ∫∣f∣\int|f|. Statement 2 is a standard property obtained by the substitution x→a+b−xx\to a+b-x, so it is correct.
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Original question written in the NDA 2025 Maths pattern and checked twice for the correct answer. Not an official question paper. How we write and check questions · Corrections policy · Report a mistake