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NDA 2024 Maths · Mathematics · Definite Integrals · easy

The value of ∫-1^1x^3cos x dx is

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The value of ∫−11x3cos⁡x dx\displaystyle\int_{-1}^{1}x^3\cos x\,dx is
  1. A. 00
  2. B. 2sin⁡12\sin1
  3. C. cos⁡1\cos1
  4. D. 11
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Answer: (A) 00

Let f(x)=x3cos⁡xf(x)=x^3\cos x. Then f(−x)=−x3cos⁡x=−f(x)f(-x)=-x^3\cos x=-f(x), so ff is odd and its integral over [−1,1][-1,1] is 0, with no calculation needed. Trap: attempting by-parts and mis-evaluating, or treating the integrand as even and doubling ∫01\int_0^1, which gives a non-zero value.
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