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NDA 2019 Maths · Mathematics · Determinants · easy

The value of beginvmatrix1&2&3\\2&3&4\\3&4&5endvmatrix is

Single correct option

The value of ∣123234345∣\begin{vmatrix}1&2&3\\2&3&4\\3&4&5\end{vmatrix} is
  1. A. 11
  2. B. 00
  3. C. −1-1
  4. D. 22
Show answer and solution

Answer: (B) 00

Apply R2→R2−R1R_2\to R_2-R_1 and R3→R3−R2R_3\to R_3-R_2 (using the original R2R_2): both new rows become (1,1,1)(1,1,1), so two rows are identical and the determinant is 00. In general, a determinant whose entries are in AP along rows and columns vanishes. Evaluating by cofactors without noticing this wastes time and invites sign errors.
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