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NDA 2024 GAT · General Knowledge · Ecology and Environment · medium

A very high value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in a water sample indicates

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A very high value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in a water sample indicates
  1. A. clean and fresh water
  2. B. high level of dissolved oxygen
  3. C. presence of only heavy metals
  4. D. heavy pollution by organic matter
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Answer: (D) heavy pollution by organic matter

BOD is the oxygen consumed by microbes to break down the organic waste in water. A high value shows plenty of such waste and so the water is polluted, with little oxygen left for fish. Clean water has a low BOD. Heavy metals are not measured by BOD.
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