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NDA 2024 GAT · General Knowledge · Ecology and Environment · hard

According to the ten per cent law of energy flow in an ecosystem, the energy available at the next trophic level is about

Single correct option

According to the ten per cent law of energy flow in an ecosystem, the energy available at the next trophic level is about
  1. A. 90% of the energy of the previous level
  2. B. 50% of the energy of the previous level
  3. C. 10% of the energy of the previous level
  4. D. 1% of the energy of the previous level
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Answer: (C) 10% of the energy of the previous level

Only about 10% of the energy of one trophic level is stored in the next one; the rest is lost as heat in respiration and other activities. This is why food chains are short and there are fewer carnivores than herbivores. The figure 90% is the amount lost.
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