Single correct option
A photon emitted when a ion de-excites from to falls on a metal surface of work function . Take , , , . The de Broglie wavelength of the fastest emitted photoelectron is closest to
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- B.
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Answer: (A)
For , , so the photon energy is eV. By the photoelectric equation the maximum kinetic energy is eV. The momentum is and nm (also nm). Using the full photon energy of 10.2 eV as the kinetic energy gives nm, and using eV gives nm; forgetting the factor would give a photon energy below the work function and no emission at all. The wavelength follows from , and only the maximum kinetic energy corresponds to the fastest electron, so deeper-lying electrons are slower and have longer wavelengths.
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