Single correct option
A smooth circular wire hoop of radius is fixed so that it rotates with constant angular speed about its vertical diameter, with . A small bead of mass is threaded on the hoop and, after some time, is found at rest relative to the hoop at a point other than the lowest or highest point. The magnitude of the force exerted by the hoop on the bead is
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Show answer and solution
Answer: (B)
Let the bead sit at angle from the lowest point. In the frame of the hoop it is in equilibrium under gravity, the centrifugal force (horizontal, outward) and the hoop's reaction (along the radius, because the hoop is smooth and the bead is at rest relative to it, so there is no azimuthal component). Along the tangent: , so and (the other root is excluded). Along the radius, towards the centre: . In general . Option (A) results from ignoring rotation, and (C), (D) from mis-resolving the centrifugal term. Hence .
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