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JEE Main 2018 · Physics · Atoms, Nuclei and Dual Nature of Radiation · easy

A singly ionised helium ion He^+ makes a transition from the n=4 level to the n=2 level. Using the Bohr model with En=-13.6 Z^2/n^2 eV and hc=1240 eV…

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A singly ionised helium ion He+\mathrm{He^+} makes a transition from the n=4n=4 level to the n=2n=2 level. Using the Bohr model with En=−13.6 Z2/n2 eVE_n=-13.6\,Z^2/n^2\ \mathrm{eV} and hc=1240 eV nmhc=1240\ \mathrm{eV\,nm}, the wavelength of the emitted photon is nearly
  1. A. 30.4 nm30.4\ \mathrm{nm}
  2. B. 656 nm656\ \mathrm{nm}
  3. C. 486 nm486\ \mathrm{nm}
  4. D. 121.6 nm121.6\ \mathrm{nm}
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Answer: (D) 121.6 nm121.6\ \mathrm{nm}

For He+\mathrm{He^+}, Z=2Z=2. The photon energy is ΔE=13.6×4(122−142)=13.6×4×316=10.2 eV\Delta E=13.6\times4\left(\dfrac1{2^2}-\dfrac1{4^2}\right)=13.6\times4\times\dfrac{3}{16}=10.2\ \mathrm{eV}. The wavelength is λ=124010.2=121.6 nm\lambda=\dfrac{1240}{10.2}=121.6\ \mathrm{nm}, which is the same as the Lyman-α\alpha line of hydrogen (n=2→1n=2\to1, 10.2 eV10.2\ \mathrm{eV}). The values 486486 and 656 nm656\ \mathrm{nm} are hydrogen Balmer lines, and 30.4 nm30.4\ \mathrm{nm} is the n=2→1n=2\to1 line of He+\mathrm{He^+}.
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