Single correct option
A beam of electrons, each of energy , is passed through hydrogen gas in its ground state, and the atoms excited by collisions are allowed to de-excite. Taking and , the number of different spectral lines emitted and the shortest wavelength among them are respectively
- A. lines,
- B. lines,
- C. lines,
- D. lines,
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Answer: (A) lines,
A colliding electron can give an atom any amount of energy up to its own, provided it matches a level. Excitation energies from : to , ; to , ; to , . Since lies between the last two, the highest level reached is . De-excitation from gives lines , , : lines. The shortest wavelength is for : . Counting would give lines and , but that level is not accessible.
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