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JEE Main 2017 · Mathematics · Matrices and Determinants · medium

The value of the determinant beginvmatrix1&1&1\\1&2&4\\1&3&9endvmatrix is

Single correct option

The value of the determinant ∣111124139∣\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\1&2&4\\1&3&9\end{vmatrix} is
  1. A. 11
  2. B. 22
  3. C. 66
  4. D. 00
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Answer: (B) 22

This is a Vandermonde determinant with entries 1,x,x21,x,x^2 for x=1,2,3x=1,2,3. Its value is (2−1)(3−1)(3−2)=1⋅2⋅1=2(2-1)(3-1)(3-2)=1\cdot2\cdot1=2. Direct expansion: 1(18−12)−1(9−4)+1(3−2)=6−5+1=21(18-12)-1(9-4)+1(3-2)=6-5+1=2, which agrees. It is non-zero because the three values of xx are distinct.
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