Single correct option
The correct order of increasing first ionisation enthalpy for Mg, Al, Si, P and S is
- A. Mg < Al < Si < S < P
- B. Al < Mg < S < Si < P
- C. Al < Mg < Si < S < P
- D. Al < Mg < Si < P < S
Show answer and solution
Answer: (C) Al < Mg < Si < S < P
Across period 3 the general trend is upward, with two exceptions. Al () is lower than Mg because the electron is better shielded and higher in energy than the pair. S is lower than P because has paired-electron repulsion while P has the half-filled stable configuration. Values (kJ/mol): Al 578, Mg 738, Si 787, S 1000, P 1012, giving Al < Mg < Si < S < P.
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