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NDA 2022 Maths · Mathematics · Straight Lines · medium

The product of the slopes of any two perpendicular lines is -1. 2. The lines 2x+3y=5 and 4x+6y=11 are parallel.

Single correct option

Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The product of the slopes of any two perpendicular lines is −1-1.
2. The lines 2x+3y=52x+3y=5 and 4x+6y=114x+6y=11 are parallel.
  1. A. 11 only
  2. B. 22 only
  3. C. Both 11 and 22
  4. D. Neither 11 nor 22
Show answer and solution

Answer: (B) 22 only

Statement 1 fails for a vertical line and a horizontal line, which are perpendicular but the vertical line has no slope. Statement 2: both have slope −23-\frac23 and they are distinct (not coincident since 42≠115\frac{4}{2}\ne\frac{11}{5}), so they are parallel. Only Statement 2 is correct.
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